Reality of the internet and social media addiction in Indonesian students

Nasy`an Taufiq Al Ghifari, Akhmadi Surawijaya, Fitra Arifiansyah, Agus Komarudin, Denny Hidayat Tri Nugroho, Dimitri Mahayana

Abstract


The use of the Internet and social media today is inseparable from the life of modern society. This can lead to an addiction to the Internet and social media. This research aims to answer whether the phenomenon of Internet and social media addiction is a scientific reality or not in Indonesia, especially in Indonesian Students who are undergoing adaptation of the learning process from offline to online due to the Covid-19 pandemic situation. Data collection was conducted with a survey of 2002 respondents. Before the questionnaire was distributed, a validity test and reliability test with Alpha Cronbach's were conducted, and the results showed that all questions on the questionnaire were valid and reliable. Based on the survey results, 20.18% of respondents experienced mild addiction, 4.85% of respondents experienced moderate addiction, and 0.45% of respondents experienced severe addiction to Internets. While the survey results for social media addiction were 14.99% of respondents experienced mild addiction, 4.7% of respondents experienced moderate addiction, and 0.45% of respondents experienced severe addiction. Judging by the philosophy of science, Internet and Social Media Addiction are said to be science and not pseudoscience because it has fulfilled the characteristics of science that is logical, empirical, and can be falsified. There needs to be special attention from the Indonesians about the addiction to the Internet and social media so that this addiction can be anticipated and the inflicted symptoms can be minimized.

Keywords


Addiction; Internet; Social Media; Philosophy of Science;

Full Text:

PDF

References


F. Rahmandani, A. Tinus, and M. M. Ibrahim, “Analisis Dampak Penggunaan Gadget (Smartphone) Terhadap Kepribadian dan Karakter (Kekar) Peserta Didik di SMA Negeri 9 Malang,†J. Civ. Huk., vol. 3, no. 1, p. 18, May 2018, doi: 10.22219/jch.v3i1.7726.

D. R. Desiningrum, Y. Indriana, and S. Siswati, “Intensi penggunaan gadget dan kecerdasan emosional pada remaja awal,†Pros. Temu Ilm. Nas. X Ikat. Psikol. Perkemb. Indones., vol. 1, pp. 65–71, 2017. Available at: Google Scholar

W. Khotimah, V. Agustini, and A. Supriyadi, “Pelatihan Membuat Konten Edukatif untuk Media Sosial bagi Siswa SMP Muhammadiyah 4 Cipondoh Tangerang di Masa Pandemi Covid-19,†J. Servite, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 49–55, 2020.doi: 10.37535/102002220205.

A. APJII, Penetrasi & perilaku pengguna internet indonesia, vol. 31. 2018. Available at: Google Scholar

Fajar Pebrianto, “APJII: Pengguna Internet RI 196,7 Juta Orang atau 73,7 Persen Penduduk,†Bisnis Tempo.co, 2020. [Online]. Available: bisnis.tempo.co. [Accessed: 31-Jan-2021].

“Problematic Internet Use and Protective Factors Related to Family and Free Time Activities among Young People,†Educ. Sci. Theory Pract., vol. 19, no. 3, 2019, doi: 10.12738/estp.2019.3.001.

K. Siste et al., “The Impact of Physical Distancing and Associated Factors Towards Internet Addiction Among Adults in Indonesia During COVID-19 Pandemic: A Nationwide Web-Based Study,†Front. Psychiatry, vol. 11, Sep. 2020, doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2020.580977.

K. S. Young and C. N. De Abreu, Internet Addiction. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2007. Available at: onlinelibrary.wiley.com

R. A. Prasojo, D. A. Maharani, and M. O. Hasanuddin, Mengujikan Internet Addiction Test (IAT) ke Responden Indonesia. INA-Rxiv, 2018. Available at: Google Scholar

A. B. Baciu, “Medical and Social Consequences of Digital Addiction,†in Proc. Rom. Acad., Series B 22(3), 2020, pp. 131–138. Available at: Google Scholar

K. W. Beard and E. M. Wolf, “Modification in the Proposed Diagnostic Criteria for Internet Addiction,†CyberPsychology Behav., vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 377–383, Jun. 2001, doi: 10.1089/109493101300210286.

J. J. Block, “Issues for DSM-V: Internet Addiction,†Am. J. Psychiatry, vol. 165, no. 3, pp. 306–307, Mar. 2008, doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2007.07101556.

L. A. Arifin and F. A. Rahmadi, “Hubungan Tingkat Kecanduan Gadget dengan Prestasi Belajar Siswa Usia 10–11 Tahun.†Faculty of Medicine, 2017. Available at: Google Scholar

M. Aziz and N. Nurainiah, “Pengaruh Penggunaan Handphone Terhadap Interaksi Sosial Remaja di Desa Dayah Meunara Kecamatan Kutamakmur Kabupaten Aceh Utara,†J. AL-IJTIMAIYYAH Media Kaji. Pengemb. Masy. Islam, vol. 4, no. 2, Dec. 2018, doi: 10.22373/al-ijtimaiyyah.v4i1.4204.

A. R. Asif and F. A. Rahmadi, “Hubungan tingkat kecanduan gadget dengan gangguan emosi dan perilaku remaja usia 11-12 tahun.†Faculty of Medicine, 2017. Available at: Google Scholar

K. S. YOUNG, “Internet Addiction: The Emergence of a New Clinical Disorder,†CyberPsychology Behav., vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 237–244, Jan. 1998, doi: 10.1089/cpb.1998.1.237.

K. S. Young, X. D. Yue, and L. Ying, Prevalence estimates and etiologic models of Internet addiction. Wiley Online Library, 2011. doi: 10.1002/9781118013991.ch1

L. A. Jelenchick, T. Becker, and M. A. Moreno, “Assessing the psychometric properties of the Internet Addiction Test (IAT) in US college students,†Psychiatry Res., vol. 196, no. 2–3, pp. 296–301, Apr. 2012, doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2011.09.007.

L. Widyanto and M. McMurran, “The Psychometric Properties of the Internet Addiction Test,†CyberPsychology Behav., vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 443–450, Aug. 2004, doi: 10.1089/cpb.2004.7.443.

M. K. Chang and S. P. Man Law, “Factor structure for Young’s Internet Addiction Test: A confirmatory study,†Comput. Human Behav., vol. 24, no. 6, pp. 2597–2619, Sep. 2008, doi: 10.1016/j.chb.2008.03.001.

K. Lee, H.-K. Lee, H. Gyeong, B. Yu, Y.-M. Song, and D. Kim, “Reliability and Validity of the Korean Version of the Internet Addiction Test among College Students,†J. Korean Med. Sci., vol. 28, no. 5, p. 763, 2013, doi: 10.3346/jkms.2013.28.5.763.

N. S. Hawi, “Arabic Validation of the Internet Addiction Test,†Cyberpsychology, Behav. Soc. Netw., vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 200–204, Mar. 2013, doi: 10.1089/cyber.2012.0426.

Y. Khazaal et al., “French Validation of the Internet Addiction Test,†CyberPsychology Behav., vol. 11, no. 6, pp. 703–706, Dec. 2008, doi: 10.1089/cpb.2007.0249.

A. Barke, N. Nyenhuis, and B. Kröner-Herwig, “The German Version of the Internet Addiction Test: A Validation Study,†Cyberpsychology, Behav. Soc. Netw., vol. 15, no. 10, pp. 534–542, Oct. 2012, doi: 10.1089/cyber.2011.0616.

G. Ferraro, B. Caci, A. D’Amico, and M. Di Blasi, “Internet Addiction Disorder: An Italian Study,†CyberPsychology Behav., vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 170–175, Apr. 2007, doi: 10.1089/cpb.2006.9972.

D. Goel, A. Subramanyam, and R. Kamath, “A study on the prevalence of internet addiction and its association with psychopathology in Indian adolescents,†Indian J. Psychiatry, vol. 55, no. 2, p. 140, 2013, doi: 10.4103/0019-5545.111451.

M. Boysan, D. J. Kuss, Y. Barut, N. Ayköse, M. Güleç, and O. Özdemir, “Psychometric properties of the Turkish version of the Internet Addiction Test (IAT),†Addict. Behav., vol. 64, pp. 247–252, Jan. 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2015.09.002.

B. X. Tran et al., “Vietnamese validation of the short version of Internet Addiction Test,†Addict. Behav. Reports, vol. 6, pp. 45–50, Dec. 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.abrep.2017.07.001.

I. Černja, L. Vejmelka, and M. Rajter, “Internet addiction test: Croatian preliminary study,†BMC Psychiatry, vol. 19, no. 1, p. 388, Dec. 2019, doi: 10.1186/s12888-019-2366-2.

C.-M. Lai et al., “Measurement Invariance of the Internet Addiction Test Among Hong Kong, Japanese, and Malaysian Adolescents,†Cyberpsychology, Behav. Soc. Netw., vol. 18, no. 10, pp. 609–617, Oct. 2015, doi: 10.1089/cyber.2015.0069.

E. Hikmawati, “Kajian Saintifik Fenomena Adiksi Gadget dan Media Sosial di Indonesia,†J. Teknol. dan Inf., vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 25–39, Feb. 2020, doi: 10.34010/jati.v10i1.2589.

M. O. Pratama, D. Harinitha, S. Indriani, B. Denov, and D. Mahayana, “Influence Factors of Social Media and Gadget Addiction of Adolescent in Indonesia,†J. Sist. Inf., vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 16–24, Apr. 2020, doi: 10.21609/jsi.v16i1.918.

W. Rahardjo, N. Qomariyah, I. Andriani, M. Hermita, and F. N. Zanah, “Adiksi Media Sosial pada Remaja Pengguna Instagram dan WhatsApp: Memahami Peran Need Fulfillment dan Social Media Engagement,†J. Psikol. Sos., vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 5–16, Feb. 2020, doi: 10.7454/jps.2020.03.

S. Santoso, Panduan Lengkap SPSS versi 20 edisi revisi. 2014. Available at: Google Scholar

D. W. Hosmer and S. Lemeshow, “Applied logistic regression . Danvers, MA: JohnWiley & Sons.†Inc, 2000. Available at: Google Scholar

I. Maena and D. Kusumaningrum, “Aplikasi Regresi Logistik Ordinal Multilevel Untuk Pemodelan dan Klasifikasi Huruf Mutu Mata Kuliah Metode Statistika,†in Forum Statistika dan Komputasi, 2010, vol. 15, no. 2. Available at: Google Scholar

M. J. Norusis, “SPSS Statistics Guides: Ordinal Regression,†2010. Available at: Google Scholar

R. H. Putranto, Intervensi Dan Laboratorium Litbangkes Untuk Permasalahan Kesehatan (Kejadian Luar Biasa/Bencana) Badan Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Depkes RI Tahun 2009. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Bio Medis dan Farmasi, 2018. Available at: Google Scholar

I. Ghozali, Aplikasi analisis multivariete dengan program IBM SPSS 23. Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro, 2018. Available at: Google Scholar

D. L. McFadden and T. Domencich, Urban travel demand: A behavioral analysis. North-Holland Publishing Co., 1975. Available at: ecsocman.hse

Kemdikbud, “Statistik Pendidikan Indonesia,†Pusat Data dan Teknologi Informasi, 2019. Available at: statistik.data.kemdikbud.go.id

R. Hootsuite and W. A. Social, “„Digital 2020 Polandâ€.†2020. Available at: Google Scholar

K. Popper, The logic of scientific discovery. Routledge, 2005. doi.org/10.4324/9780203994627

J. Hilliard, “Social media addiction-addiction center.†AddictionCenter, 2019. Available at: Google Scholar

M. Griffiths, “Internet addiction-time to be taken seriously?,†Addict. Res., vol. 8, no. 5, pp. 413–418, 2000. doi.org/10.3109/16066350009005587

R. J. Richards and L. Daston, Kuhn’s’ structure of scientific revolutions’ at fifty: Reflections on a science classic. University of Chicago Press, 2016. doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226317175.001.0001




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.26555/jifo.v15i1.a18951

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2021 Nasy`an Taufiq Al Ghifari, Akhmadi Surawijaya, Fitra Arifiansyah, Agus Komarudin, Denny Hidayat Tri Nugroho, Dimitri Mahayana

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

____________________________________
JURNAL INFORMATIKA

ISSN : 1978-0524 (print) | 2528-6374 (online)

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

View JIFO stats